Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780700›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2026

ACSS2 mediates prenatal alcohol exposure-related morphological and behavioral phenotypes.

Kala M Dodson, Erica M Periandri, Anjali Yadav, Mariana Lopes, Amelia J Barfield, Anjola Ola, Francisca N de Luna Vitorino, Cory Cearlock, Benjamin A Garcia, Cheryl A Hill and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kala M DodsonDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Erica M PeriandriDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Anjali YadavDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mariana LopesDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Research University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Amelia J BarfieldDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Anjola OlaDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Francisca N de Luna VitorinoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cory CearlockDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Benjamin A GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cheryl A HillDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Susan E MaloneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gabor EgervariDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: gabor@wustl.edu.

Funding

Viral modulation of epitranscriptomic mechanismsR01AI118891 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA, BENJAMIN A, WEITZMAN, MATTHEW D. · 2015 to 2025
$5.4M
Quantitative mass spectrometry for comprehending epigenetic mechanisms in a new underlying neurological developmental disorderR01HD106051 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Benjamin A Garcia · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Epigenetic-metabolic aspects of alcohol use disorder and early developmental alcohol exposureR00AA028577 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EGERVARI, GABOR · 2023 to 2025
$746k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA028577NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118891NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolic enzyme Acetyl-CoA Synthetase 2 (ACSS2) recently emerged as an unexpected regulator of molecular and behavioral changes associated with alcohol use. Its role during prenatal exposure, however, remains unknown. Here, we use a combination of proteomic, genomic and behavioral approaches to establish ACSS2 as a key mediator of prenatal alcohol exposure-related phenotypes. We define the developmental window during which ACSS2 translocates to nuclei in the mouse brain, and show that alcohol-derived acetate is incorporated into fetal brain histone acetylation in utero. Using genetically engineered mice not expressing ACSS2, we demonstrate that loss of this enzyme attenuates chronic prenatal alcohol exposure-induced craniofacial abnormalities, motor function deficits, cognitive impairments as well as associated chromatin and gene expression changes in the dorsal hippocampus and the cerebellar vermis. Our results outline a previously unknown mechanism underlying prenatal alcohol exposure-related phenotypes regulated by ACSS2, which will inform the development of future therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Acetate-CoA LigaseBrainEthanolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMicePhenotypePregnancyAcetate-CoA LigaseACSS2 protein, mouseEthanolBehaviorEpigeneticsGene expressionMorphologyPrenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID41780700
PMCPMC13077727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.