Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780924›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2026

Comparative Analysis of Prescriptions and Pharmacy Services in Internet-Based Psychiatric Hospital During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Guowei Deng, Hui Xia, De-Wei Shang, Yuguan Wen, Jinqing Hu, Yaqian Tan

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guowei Deng *Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8673-0491
Hui Xia *Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4894-2965
De-Wei ShangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-3393
Yuguan WenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-327X
Jinqing HuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9502-0105
Yaqian TanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-7734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the development of internet-based hospitals and telepharmacy services. However, their characteristics and evolving trends remain unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the associations between distinct pandemic phases and the number of prescriptions, patients' demographic characteristics, drug and disease distribution patterns, and pharmacy service indicators in our internet-based psychiatric hospital.

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional observational study, we conducted a full-sample census of prescriptions issued in the internet-based psychiatric hospital of the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University during November 2020-December 2023. Cancelled, pending, and test prescriptions were excluded, and no sampling procedure was used. The research timespan was divided into pandemic and postpandemic phases, and trends of prescriptions were evaluated using interrupted time series analysis. Outcome measures, including patients' sex and age, diagnosed disease, drug type, pharmacist audit time, and audit outcome, were analyzed using the bootstrap method, Pearson chi-square analysis, and multinomial logistic regression.

resultsThe segmented regression model revealed significant positive correlation between months and number of prescriptions during pandemic phase (F

conclusionsThis study innovatively applied descriptive and analytic statistical methods to evaluate the associations between different pandemic phases and the prescriptions and pharmacy services in an internet-based psychiatric hospital. This study addressed limitations of existing research through a larger sample size, longer research timespan, and analytic statistical methods. This study demonstrated early warning indicators and replicable analytic methods for other medical institutions and offered implications in optimizing the efficiency of pharmacy services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug PrescriptionsHospitals, PsychiatricInternetPharmacy Service, HospitalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19internet-based hospitalmental disorderspharmacy servicesprescriptions

Identifiers

PMID41780924
PMCPMC13000385

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.