Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781213›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2026

Physical activity decreases the likelihood of peripheral neuropathy in persons with diabetes.

Evan L Reynolds, David Russman, Georgios Baskozos, Stephanie Eid, Eva L Feldman, David L H Bennett, Brian C Callaghan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Evan L ReynoldsEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA reyno335@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-8436
David RussmanNeurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Georgios BaskozosNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stephanie EidNeurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Eva L FeldmanNeurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
David L H BennettNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Brian C CallaghanNeurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748

Funding

Predicting complications of diabetes with longitudinal metabolic trajectoriesR00DK129785 · NIDDK · HENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Evan L Reynolds · 2024 to 2026
$745k
NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK129785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines recommend physical activity (PA) to prevent diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). However, these recommendations lack specificity in terms of optimal PA intensity and duration. We aimed to determine associations between PA, DPN and painful DPN (pDPN).

methodsIn a cross-sectional study of persons with diabetes, PA was assessed with a wrist-worn accelerometer, recording time spent at different milli-gravity (mG) intensity levels with categories set as light (45-100 mG), moderate (100-400 mG), or vigorous (>400 mG). DPN was defined by Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire and pDPN by presence of bilateral foot pain.

resultsIn 2878 participants (mean (SD) age: 58.6 (7.1) years, 39.1% female), time spent above 75 mG decreased DPN odds (OR, 95% CI) (0.97, 0.95 to 0.997). Further, more time spent performing moderate (0.95, 0.91 to 0.99) or vigorous (0.40, 0.22 to 0.70) PA decreased DPN odds. Overall, PA did not affect pDPN; however, among females, more time spent above 50 mG (0.92, 0.87 to 0.98) decreased pDPN odds.

conclusionsIncreased PA decreased DPN likelihood, and in females, pDPN likelihood. Whether lack of PA occurs secondary to the presence of DPN or contributes to DPN remains to be determined.

Indexed as

Diabetic NeuropathiesExerciseAccelerometryAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDIABETESDIABETIC NEUROPATHYPAIN

Identifiers

PMID41781213
PMCPMC13450682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.