Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781471›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2026

Changes in levels of endocannabinoidome mediators in mice with cancer cachexia: links with steatosis and gut microbial dysbiosis.

Alexandra L Degraeve, Adele Cutignano, Fabiana Piscitelli, Rosaria Villano, Giulia De Simone, Roberta Verde, Morgane M Thibaut, Laure B Bindels, Vincenzo Di Marzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra L Degraeve *Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Adele Cutignano *Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Fabiana Piscitelli *Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Rosaria VillanoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Giulia De SimoneInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Roberta VerdeInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Morgane M ThibautMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Laure B BindelsMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. laure.bindels@uclouvain.be.
Vincenzo Di MarzoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, Italy. vincenzo.di-marzo.1@ulaval.ca.

Funding

FNRS and the Walloon Region in the context of the funding of the strategic axis FRFS-WELBIO F.R.S.-FNRS, MIS F.4512.20, 40009849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCachexia is a debilitating syndrome associated with involuntary weight loss, often occurring in cancer patients. In both humans and animal models, alterations in endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling occur in association with both metabolic disorders and several types of tumors. The wider signaling system, including the two eCBs, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG), their congeners and other long chain fatty acid amides, as well as their metabolic enzymes and receptors, is known as endocannabinoidome (eCBome). The eCBome is involved, among others, in the control of energy balance and cancer and interacts with the gut microbiome.

methodsUsing mass spectrometry-based targeted lipidomics, we measured the hepatic and intestinal concentrations of eCBome mediators in mice injected with colon carcinoma 26 (C26) cells, a model of cancer cachexia characterized, among others, by weight loss, hepatic dyslipidemia, and gut microbiome dysbiosis.

resultsWe report that, 10 days after C26 cell injection, concomitant with >10% weight loss, eCBome lipids levels, namely 2-AG, AEA, and some of its N-acyl-ethanolamine congeners, as well as N-oleoyl-glycine, N-acyl-serotonins, and N-acyl-taurines (NATs), are altered in intestinal sections and the liver of C26 mice (e.g., hepatic 2-AG -30%, jejunal 2-AG + 30%, jejunal AEA -55%, hepatic N-oleoyl-ethanolamine (OEA) + 223%, hepatic NATs +144%, +141%, +216%). Gut dysbiosis was evident in these mice (PERMANOVA at the family level: R² = 69%, p < 0.001), with altered levels in 3 phyla (mainly the Proteobacteria, +1484%), 12 families, and 12 genera (all with adjusted p < 0.05). Additionally, 2-AG, AEA, OEA, N-arachidonoyl-serotonin, and NAT levels in the liver positively correlated with hepatic total lipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol, whereas N-docosahexaenoyl-ethanolamine and N-docosahexaenoyl-serotonin showed negative correlations. Jejunal AEA negatively, and hepatic OEA and NATs positively, correlated with weight loss. Intestinal eCBome mediators correlated with several cecal microbial taxa, including genera known to include strains beneficial in metabolic disorders, such as Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, Dysosmobacter, and Prevotella.

conclusionsThese observations pinpoint eCBome mediators as new multi-functional players in the hepatic complications and gut dysbiosis accompanying cancer cachexia.

Identifiers

PMID41781471
PMCPMC12960972

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.