Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781780›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

The Relationship Between Dietary Behaviors and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among West African Immigrants in Chicago,IL.

Oluwafikayo S Adeyemi-Benson, Isa Adamu, Andiara Schwingel, Naiman Khan, Susan Aguiñaga, Chelsea R Singleton

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Oluwafikayo S Adeyemi-BensonDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. oadey2@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-4771
Isa AdamuDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Andiara SchwingelDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Naiman KhanDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Susan AguiñagaDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Chelsea R SingletonDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-157X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the well-recognized relationship between dietary behavior and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, there is limited research on this association among African immigrants in the United States. This study aimed to address this gap by assessing relationships between dietary behaviors and CVD risk factors among West African immigrants living in Chicago, IL.

methodsIn 2023, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Chicago, IL among 309 West African immigrants. Survey data were collected in-person and online, and the survey included several validated screeners including the Dietary Screener Questionnaire (DSQ). Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess associations between dietary behaviors (e.g., fruit and vegetable intake, whole grain consumption, etc.) and three CVD risk factors: obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension.

resultsFindings indicated that 28.8% of participants were obese, 15.5% self-reported having hypertension, and 5.2% self-reported having type 2 diabetes. The study revealed no significant associations between dietary behaviors and obesity status among participants. Participants with high vegetable intake had lower odds of diagnosed hypertension, although this association was not significant after adjusting for socio-demographic variables. High whole grain consumption was significantly associated with lower odds of diagnosed type 2 diabetes after adjusting for covariates (OR: 0.22: CI: 0.07-0.65, p = 0.01).

conclusionWhile some dietary behaviors showed associations with type 2 diabetes among West African immigrants in Chicago, IL, significant associations were not identified between dietary behaviors and diagnosed obesity or hypertension. Additional studies are recommended to better describe the impact of dietary behavior on CVD risk among West African immigrants.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseaseDiabetesDietary BehaviorHypertensionImmigrantsObesity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.