Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781920›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Embedding brain health in the curriculum: a qualitative study of primary school teacher perceptions.

Joyce Siette, Jessica Ayyoub, Erin Mackenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joyce SietteThe MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, 160 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia. joyce.siette@westernsydney.edu.au.
Jessica AyyoubThe MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, 160 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Erin MackenzieSchool of Education, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW, 2747, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing prevalence of dementia has intensified efforts to identify modifiable risk factors that can delay its onset. Early education is increasingly recognised as a site of preventive intervention, with potential to instil health-promoting knowledge and behaviours from a young age. Despite this acknowledgement, limited research has explored how educators, central agents in curriculum delivery, perceive the integration of brain health content in schools. This study investigates primary school teachers' perspectives on implementing brain health education in the classroom.

methodsTwenty-five teachers (M

resultsThree overarching themes were identified: (1) Holistic brain health education, reflecting teachers' preference for holistic approaches that address physical, emotional, and cognitive wellbeing together; (2) Pedagogical considerations, highlighting the role of digital platforms and student-centred learning to support delivery; and (3) Foundations for sustainable implementation, including the need for institutional support, professional development, and parental involvement. Despite interest in integrating brain health content, participants reported barriers including a crowded curriculum, limited training, and unclear policy guidance.

conclusionsFindings reflect the untapped potential of primary schools as settings for brain health promotion. Supporting teachers through targeted training, curriculum alignment, and partnerships with health experts may assist the delivery brain health education in meaningful and sustainable ways. Our findings have relevance for broader public health discussions concerning lifelong brain health, while remaining grounded in the immediate educational context of primary schools.

Indexed as

CurriculumHealth EducationSchool TeachersAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchBrain healthDementia riskPrimary schoolPublic healthTeacher perspectives

Identifiers

PMID41781920
PMCPMC13067744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.