Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782640›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Identifying Role Functions of Primary Health Care Nurses in China: A Mixed-Methods Study in Three Northeastern Provinces.

Jiashuo Zhang, Wenna Qian, Jialin Li, Mengyao Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiashuo ZhangSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China, cmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3846-7777
Wenna QianSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China, cmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-579X
Jialin LiSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China, cmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-0147
Mengyao CuiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China, cmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-4177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With global aging and the increasing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), the primary health care (PHC) system plays a pivotal role in disease prevention and management of NCDs. Nurses, as key PHC members, significantly influence health equity and service quality. Objective: To examine tasks and role functions of Chinese PHC nurses. Methods: A mixed-methods convergent study was conducted and reported in accordance with the Good Reporting of a Mixed Methods Study (GRAMMS) framework. A cross-sectional survey and focus group interviews with nurses from 10 PHC institutions in Northeast China were conducted. The Chinese Nurses' Task Survey Questionnaire was used to collect data on the tasks of nurses. Face-to-face semistructured focus group interviews were conducted to explore the nurses' perceptions, understandings, and attitudes toward their tasks. Quantitative data were collated and analyzed using EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 27.0 software, and qualitative data were analyzed through natural language processing (NLP)-based BERTopic topic modeling and conventional content analysis. The quantitative and qualitative results were integrated, merged, and refined to construct the role functions of PHC nurses in China. Results: A total of 123 PHC nurses ( Conclusions: Compared with previous studies, the scope of role functions of PHC nurses in China has expanded, with a greater emphasis focus on the management of common NCDs among residents. However, the roles of PHC nurses could not be fully fulfilled, and functional deficiencies still existed. Implications for Nursing Management: Healthcare managers should fundamentally clarify the role positioning and job responsibilities of PHC nurses. Relevant policies and regulations should be formulated, standardized training systems established, financial compensation mechanisms provided, and professional title promotion pathways optimized to maximize the potential of PHC nurses, thereby enhancing the accessibility of medical services.

Indexed as

NursesNurse's RolePrimary Care NursingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesnursesprimary health carerole functionstasks

Identifiers

PMID41782640
PMCPMC12954431

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.