Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782804›Full record

ReviewRegenerative therapy2026

Leukocyte-rich versus leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma for Osteoarthritis: A systematic review.

Marta Martín-Vega, Álvaro Gómez-Carrión, Ignacio Zaragoza-García, Ismael Ortuño-Soriano, Arian Marcelino-Argemi, Paola Sanz-Wozniak, Rebeca Saludes-Llamas, Rubén Sánchez-Gómez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Regenerative therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta Martín-VegaNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Álvaro Gómez-CarriónNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Ignacio Zaragoza-GarcíaNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Ismael Ortuño-SorianoNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Arian Marcelino-ArgemiNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Paola Sanz-WozniakNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Rebeca Saludes-LlamasNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Rubén Sánchez-GómezNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is an increasingly prevalent condition with limited conservative treatments. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has gained attention, but its efficacy may depend on the type used. In particular, leukocyte-rich (LR-PRP) and leukocyte-poor (LP-PRP) formulations may influence outcomes, yet direct comparisons are limited. Methodology: a systematic literature search and analysis of clinical trials, through PubMed database, were conducted to evaluate the effect of leukocyte - rich and leukocyte - poor platelet rich plasma in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Results: 11 articles were analyzed individually, including both in vivo and Conclusion: This review highlights that current evidence is insufficient to determine whether adding leukocytes to PRP provides a clinical benefit in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Overall, results generally show no significant differences between LR-PRP and LP-PRP, suggesting that both may be effective. Although leukocytes were initially thought to induce inflammation, there is no conclusive evidence that local reactions are directly caused by them. Given the limitations of existing studies, further research is required to clarify the role of leukocytes in PRP therapy.

Indexed as

LeukocytesOsteoarthritisplatelet rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID41782804
PMCPMC12955565

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.