Evidence mapPaperPMID 41782908Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2026

The association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and reported musculoskeletal adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Meng Cao, Chu Lin, Xiaoling Cai, Fang Lv, Wenjia Yang, Linong Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meng CaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Diabetes Center, Beijing, China.
Chu LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Diabetes Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-9831
Xiaoling CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-0543
Fang LvDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Diabetes Center, Beijing, China.
Wenjia YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Diabetes Center, Beijing, China.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100044, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R)-based agonists facilitate weight loss and may influence musculoskeletal health. However, whether GLP-1R based agonists are associated with the musculoskeletal adverse events during the treatment remains unclear. Objectives: To assess the association between the use of GLP-1R agonists (GLP-1RA) and the spontaneous reports of musculoskeletal adverse events based on RCT safety data. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. Methods: Results: A total of 43 RCTs with 100,488 participants were included. No significant difference was observed between users of GLP-1RAs and the control group in the reporting of the prespecified musculoskeletal adverse events, including gouty arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporotic fracture, synovitis, or intervertebral disc protrusion. However, a higher proportion of male participants was associated with fewer reports of osteoarthritis (β = -0.015, 95% CI, -0.029 to -0.001) in GLP-1R-based agonist users. Conclusion: GLP-1RAs were not associated with the spontaneously reported events of gouty arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporotic fracture, synovitis, or intervertebral disc protrusion. A higher percentage of male participants was associated with fewer reports of osteoarthritis among GLP-1RA users.

Indexed as

glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistmeta-analysismusculoskeletal disorderobesityrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41782908
PMCPMC12953953

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.