Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783174›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2026

Middle cerebral artery dissecting aneurysms: A systematic review of presentation, etiology, and prognosis.

Ali K Al-Shalchy, Rania H Al-Taie, Nooruldeen H Ali Al-Khafaji, Mustafa Ismail

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali K Al-ShalchyDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rania H Al-TaieDepartment of Surgery, Mustansiriyah University, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nooruldeen H Ali Al-KhafajiDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mustafa IsmailDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dissecting aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) are rare, under-recognized vascular lesions with diverse etiologies and complex management pathways. The current literature is fragmented, lacking a consensus on optimal treatment and outcome predictors. This study aims to systematically review and synthesize all reported cases of MCA dissecting aneurysms, analyzing clinical features, anatomical patterns, therapeutic strategies, and outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Comprehensive literature searches were performed across PubMed and Scopus databases up to June 2024. Crude estimates are reported, and meta-analysis is also performed. Results: From 878 records, 65 studies (1964-2025) met criteria, totaling 114 MCA dissecting aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm patients (mean age ≈42.8 years; pediatric 8.8%; female 54%). Hypertension (12.3%) and prior head trauma (9.6%) were common. Aneurysms most often involved M1 (38.6%), then M2 (29.8%), and M3-M4 (31.6%); right-sided 34.2%. Management was endovascular in 59 (51.8%), microsurgical in 38 (33.3%), bypass in 12 (10.5%), and conservative in 17 (15%). Overall, good outcome (modified Rankin scale: 0-2) occurred in 56 (49.1%); complete occlusion in 73 (64%); and rebleeding and mortality each 11 (9.6%). Meta-analysis showed higher occlusion with endovascular therapy (62%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46-0.77; Conclusion: Reported outcomes of MCA dissecting aneurysms show that aneurysm occlusion is achievable with both endovascular and surgical strategies, but interpretation is limited by heterogeneity and mostly case-based data evidence.

Indexed as

Anatomical patternsDissectionMiddle cerebral arteryPseudoaneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41783174
PMCPMC12954224

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.