SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026
Challenges faced by parents in preventing online child sexual exploitation and abuse: a mixed methods systematic review.
Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Concerns about online child sexual exploitation and abuse (OCSEA) have been raised in society. Compared to adults, children and adolescents are more vulnerable as they are less able to assess risks and consequences. Prevention remains the most effective strategy for protecting children, and parents play an important role. However, many parents face barriers in recognizing and preventing OCSEA. This systematic review aims to identify parents' key challenges, ultimately informing more effective, evidence-based interventions and policy development. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The search was conducted on March 20, 2025, covering articles published after 2018. Covidence was used for screening, with two independent reviewers and discrepancies resolved by a third. Data extraction was conducted independently by two reviewers and verified by a third. Methodological quality was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Findings were presented in tables alongside thematic analysis. Reporting followed PRISMA guidelines. The review was registered on OSF. Results: Nineteen studies were included, with qualitative ( Conclusion: This review synthesized evidence on challenges parents face in preventing OCSEA, revealing a complex interplay of individual, cultural, and systemic barriers. By understanding these challenges, we advocate for a more comprehensive prevention system to support parents as the first line of defense. Trial registration: https://osf.io/fru5k/OSF, identifier: osf.io/fru5k.
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