Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783706›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Challenges faced by parents in preventing online child sexual exploitation and abuse: a mixed methods systematic review.

Neelam Punjani, Amber Hussain, Wenting Yan, Lisa Hartling, Shannon D Scott, Farah Elgaweesh, Megan Kennedy

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neelam PunjaniFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Amber HussainFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Wenting YanFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Lisa HartlingFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Shannon D ScottFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Farah ElgaweeshFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Megan KennedySperber Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Concerns about online child sexual exploitation and abuse (OCSEA) have been raised in society. Compared to adults, children and adolescents are more vulnerable as they are less able to assess risks and consequences. Prevention remains the most effective strategy for protecting children, and parents play an important role. However, many parents face barriers in recognizing and preventing OCSEA. This systematic review aims to identify parents' key challenges, ultimately informing more effective, evidence-based interventions and policy development. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The search was conducted on March 20, 2025, covering articles published after 2018. Covidence was used for screening, with two independent reviewers and discrepancies resolved by a third. Data extraction was conducted independently by two reviewers and verified by a third. Methodological quality was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Findings were presented in tables alongside thematic analysis. Reporting followed PRISMA guidelines. The review was registered on OSF. Results: Nineteen studies were included, with qualitative ( Conclusion: This review synthesized evidence on challenges parents face in preventing OCSEA, revealing a complex interplay of individual, cultural, and systemic barriers. By understanding these challenges, we advocate for a more comprehensive prevention system to support parents as the first line of defense. Trial registration: https://osf.io/fru5k/OSF, identifier: osf.io/fru5k.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualInternetParentsAdolescentChildDigital MediaHumansParent-Child Relationsadolescent healthchallengeschildrenonline child sexual abuse and exploitation (OCSEA)parents

Identifiers

PMID41783706
PMCPMC12953457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.