Evidence mapPaperPMID 41783749Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Latent Profile and Influencing Factor Analysis of Childbirth Readiness Among Women in Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Cailing Liu, Yueyuan He, Xue Yang, Zheyao Ren, Yu Liu, Jingjing Wei, Yu Pan, Shanhong Zhang

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Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Cailing LiuDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Yueyuan HeDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Xue YangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7627-8895
Zheyao RenDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing WeiDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Yu PanDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.
Shanhong ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the childbirth readiness of women in their third trimester of pregnancy and to identify distinct readiness profiles using latent profile analysis (LPA). Additionally, it explored the factors influencing childbirth readiness in order to guide targeted interventions for improved maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women in their third trimester of pregnancy between May and November 2024. Eligible participants completed a general information questionnaire, the Childbirth Readiness Scale (CRS), the Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire (CAQ), and the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). Results: LPA identified three groups with distinct childbirth readiness levels: "Low Readiness - Childbirth Knowledge Deficit" (37.9%), "Moderate Readiness - Good Lifestyle Habits" (47.9%), and "High Readiness - Rich Health Knowledge" (14.2%). In addition, gestational age, previous childbirth history, adverse pregnancy outcomes, childbirth attitudes, and social support had different influences on women in different latent profiles of childbirth readiness. Conclusion: There was significant heterogeneity in childbirth readiness among women in their third trimester. Women with lower readiness-especially in childbirth knowledge-would greatly benefit from targeted educational programs, whereas those with moderate readiness levels would find enhanced emotional and psychological support most advantageous. These findings support the implementation of profile-based, personalized prenatal care strategies to improve childbirth preparedness and optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

childbirth readinessinfluencing factorslatent profile analysispregnancy outcomespregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41783749
PMCPMC12955593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.