Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783974›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2026

How alexithymia shapes functional networks: Insights from a general population study.

Elischa Krause, Johanna Klinger-König, Katharina S Goerlich, Stefan Frenzel, Robin Bülow, Mark Oliver Wielpütz, Henry Völzke, Hans J Grabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elischa KrauseDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7222-2249
Johanna Klinger-KönigDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-7914
Katharina S GoerlichCenter for Clinical Neuroscience and Cognition, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-1553
Stefan FrenzelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-5970
Robin BülowDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1884-5784
Mark Oliver WielpützDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6962-037X
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-399X
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ0103Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ0403Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ9603Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 03IS2061A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlexithymia is a multifaceted, transdiagnostic trait characterized by challenges in emotion processing. Affecting up to 10% in the general population, it represents a risk factor for various mental and physical health conditions. Recent neuroimaging studies have elucidated the neural substrates of alexithymia, providing initial insight into altered functional connectivity within key emotional, attentional, and interoceptive networks, potentially impairing emotion processing and everyday functioning. However, no large-scale study has yet confirmed these network alterations.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging from 575 individuals (ages 29-60, 334 women) in the population-based SHIP-TREND cohort, using regions of interest covering major functional networks across the whole brain, was paired with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) to investigate the signature of alexithymia. The analysis accounted for technical variables, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and current depressive symptoms.

resultsHigher TAS-20 scores were associated with altered functional connectivity within the frontoparietal network and between the dorsal attention and salience networks. Specifically, the subscale "difficulties identifying feelings" was associated with functional alterations between and within attentional, salience, and sensorimotor networks, indicating a divergent pattern within the salience network.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the widespread impact of alexithymia on brain networks involved in emotional attention, interoception, and somatosensory processing. Controlling for lifestyle factors, current depressive symptoms, and other health indicators supports the specificity of these patterns. This supports the view of alexithymia as a personality trait that affects large-scale network functioning, potentially hampering emotional regulation and self-awareness processes, contributing to mental and physical health risks.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsBrainNerve NetAdultAttentionBrain MappingEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedalexithymiaemotional processingfunctional connectivityrsfMRITAS-20

Identifiers

PMID41783974
PMCPMC13122546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.