Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784006›Full record

ArticleActa neuropsychiatrica2026

Psychomotor and neurofunctional sequelae after COVID-19.

Lara L W Chiminazzo, Ivana B Suffredini, Thiago B Kirsten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lara L W ChiminazzoPsychoneuroimmunology Laboratory, Program in Environmental and Experimental Pathology, Paulista Universityhttps://ror.org/020v13m88, Brazil.
Ivana B SuffrediniPsychoneuroimmunology Laboratory, Program in Environmental and Experimental Pathology, Paulista Universityhttps://ror.org/020v13m88, Brazil.
Thiago B KirstenPsychoneuroimmunology Laboratory, Program in Environmental and Experimental Pathology, Paulista Universityhttps://ror.org/020v13m88, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-4355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA previous study by our research group identified psychomotor and neurofunctional impairments following SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study continues that investigation, aiming to evaluate whether these impairments persisted over time, as part of the broader characterisation of long COVID. Moreover, it was explored potential correlations with variables such as age, blood type, symptoms, and medical care.

methodsFrom an initial pool of 214 subjects, 30 post-COVID-19 participants and 30 healthy controls were selected after strict exclusion criteria. The assessments protocol included eight psychomotor tests - Fine Motor Development (Diadochokinesia, Puppets, Fan, and Paper) and Balance (Immobility, Static Balance on One Foot, Feet in Line, and Persistence) - as well as three cognitive screening tasks from the Mini-Mental State Examination: Episodic Memory After Distracters, Verbal Fluency, and Clock tests. Evaluations were performed at three time points: baseline (post-COVID-19), 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Participants were stratified by age (18-30, 31-45, and 46-64 years), symptoms profile, medical care, and blood type.

resultsCOVID-19 induced psychomotor and neurofunctional sequelae lasting at least 24 weeks post-infection. These impairments were more pronounced and persistent in the 31-45-years age group, while memory-related impairments were more evident in the 18-30 age group. Body pain, coryza, and sore throat were key symptoms linked to long-term sequelae. Rh-negative blood type was suggested as a potential risk factor.

conclusionThe findings support that long COVID included sustained psychomotor and neurofunctional sequelae, premature senescence, and associations with specific clinical and biological variables.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychomotor DisordersPsychomotor PerformanceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Young Adultcoronavirusnervous system diseasespandemicspsychomotor disordersSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41784006
PMCPMC13130310

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.