Evidence mapPaperPMID 41784102Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

High intensity interval training for Parkinson's disease: A scoping review of systemic effects and physiological adaptations.

Anjali Sivaramakrishnan, Meenal Cascella, Samantha Hauck, Noe Simon Reyes, Okeanis Vaou

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anjali SivaramakrishnanMotor Neuromuscular Exercise Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-9699
Meenal CascellaMotor Neuromuscular Exercise Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9376-0175
Samantha HauckMotor Neuromuscular Exercise Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Noe Simon ReyesMotor Neuromuscular Exercise Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Okeanis VaouDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioK12TR004529 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ALISON G CAHILL, JOEL TSEVAT · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundHigh intensity interval training (HIIT) involves vigorous intensity exercise bouts interspersed with low intensity bouts. Despite growing interest, the optimal dosage and clinical adaptability of HIIT in Parkinson's disease (PD) remain unclear. This scoping review synthesized the literature on systemic adaptations underlying HIIT in PD and developed a clinical framework while considering chronotropic incompetence, orthostatic hypotension, and disease progression.MethodsThree databases were searched for studies that incorporated HIIT interventions in PD. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist was used to characterize the quality of intervention reporting.ResultsA total of 285 studies were screened, of which 10 studies were included. HIIT was administered 2-3 times/week for 30-60 min/session over 8-12 weeks. Seven studies used moderate-volume HIIT and three studies used high-volume HIIT protocols. The quality of intervention reporting was fair to good. HIIT improved cardiorespiratory fitness, motor severity, and functional mobility in PD, however, improvements were comparable to moderate intensity continuous training (MICT). HIIT may facilitate neuroplasticity by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and dopamine transporter uptake. We recommend that HIIT programs for individuals with autonomic dysfunction use individualized heart rate targets, and perceived exertion for determining exercise intensity, and incorporate longer duration programs (>12 weeks).ConclusionHIIT is a well-tolerated intervention that may improve cardiorespiratory fitness, disease severity, and certain neurobiological markers in mild-moderate PD, with benefits similar to MICT. Larger trials comparing different HIIT volumes are needed to identify optimal exercise volume to inform individualized exercise prescription.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCardiorespiratory FitnessHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingParkinson DiseaseHumansaerobic exercisecardiorespiratory fitnesschronotropic incompetencehigh intensity interval trainingParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID41784102
PMCPMC13347610

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.