Evidence mapPaperPMID 41784663Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2026

Association of shift work with body weight, stress, sleep, and dietary intake in prison officers and firefighters.

Leonida N Mosomi, Claire L Fyfe, Graham W Horgan, Kim Giles, Daryl B O'Connor, Baukje de Roos, Alexandra M Johnstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonida N MosomiThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-8558
Claire L FyfeThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-2651
Graham W HorganBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Foresterhill Road, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-1374
Kim GilesThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Daryl B O'ConnorLaboratory for Stress and Health Research (STARlab), University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-4093
Baukje de RoosThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-3914
Alexandra M JohnstoneThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK. Alex.Johnstone@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-292X

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme ID 245009Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division R1-07-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe explored how shift work in UK prison officers and firefighters is associated with body composition, stress, and sleep, and with the quantity, quality, and timing of dietary intake whilst on-shift and off-shift.

methodsSecondary analysis of cross-sectional data from an intensive 7 day study on anthropometry, stress, sleeping patterns and dietary intake, obtained in 22 prison officers and 51 firefighters (both male and female), taking part in the neurobiology of food addiction and stress (NeuroFAST) study.

resultsMean age was 37.4 ± 7.23 years, while 78% of prison officers and 61% of firefighters were classified as living with either overweight or obesity. Overall, daily energy and total fat intakes were within recommended ranges. However, carbohydrate and dietary fibre intakes were below, while saturated fat and salt intakes exceeded, recommended amounts for health. Prison officers had a significantly lower frequency of breakfast and dinner occasions when on-shift, whereas firefighters had a significantly lower frequency of all eating occasions when on-shift, than when off-shift (all p < 0.001). In prison officers, intake of energy and sugar was significantly higher when off-shift (p = 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Both prison officers and firefighters had higher stress scores during shift days than on non-shift days (p = 0.007 and p < 0.001 respectively). Both groups had longer sleep durations on non-shift days than on shift days (all p < 0.001).

conclusionPrison officers and firefighters had a high prevalence of overweight and obesity and their dietary patterns, and timing of eating occasions, especially when off-shift, may increase risk of metabolic disease.

Indexed as

Body WeightCorrectional Facilities PersonnelDietFirefightersShift Work ScheduleSleepStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityDietary patternsFirefightersOverweight and obesityPrison officersShift workSleepStress

Identifiers

PMID41784663
PMCPMC12963118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.