Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784733›Full record

ReviewApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2026

Caspase-1 in cancer and inflammatory diseases: a potential therapeutic target.

Xuan Sun, Wen-Bin Ou

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuan SunQixin Honor School, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.
Wen-Bin OuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China. ouwenbin@tsinghua.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272695Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ23H160004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-1, a cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease central to inflammasome activation, acts as a master regulator of multiple programmed cell death (PCD) pathways including pyroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, and PANoptosis. It interacts with other caspases and is tightly modulated by epigenetic mechanisms and post-translational modifications. During the tumor microenvironment and immune metabolic regulation, it is activated and acts in a context-dependent way. Given this multifaceted involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and autoimmune disorders, caspase-1 represents a promising yet challenging therapeutic target. Despite extensive research, challenges persist in the insufficient understanding of crossover mechanisms and research of caspase-1 inhibitors. This review systematically clarifies its paradoxical roles by integrating caspase-1' s regulatory and context-dependent networks across PCD, epigenetics, tumor microenvironment, immune metabolism, and diverse diseases. Additionally, we summarize therapeutic progress and root causes of caspase-1 inhibitors' clinical failure as well as putting forward some innovative treatment strategies, aiming to offer new perspectives for future treating design.

Indexed as

Caspase 1InflammationNeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsHumansInflammasomesMolecular Targeted TherapyNeurodegenerative DiseasesTumor MicroenvironmentCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsInflammasomesCancerCaspase-1Inflammatory diseasePCDTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.