Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41784746›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular translational research2026

Silent Myocardial Infarction Revisited: Immuno-metabolic Mechanisms, Multimodal Biomarkers, and Translational Diagnostics.

Yashvi Pethani, Neha Pethani, Dilip Pethani, Rima Shah, Darshil Shah, Jignesh Shah

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yashvi PethaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oak Hill Hospital, Brookville, FL, USA.
Neha PethaniDepartment of Dermatology, Karmdeep Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Dilip PethaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Karmdeep Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Rima ShahDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Darshil ShahL J Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Jignesh ShahL J Institute of Pharmacy, L J University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. jignesh.shah_ljip@ljinstitutes.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-4300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silent Myocardial Infarction (SMI) is a clinically underrecognized phenotype along the myocardial infarction continuum that progresses without anginal symptoms. Its prevalence in diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and the elderly reflects contributions from neuropathy, autonomic dysfunction, and neurogenic silencing. Emerging evidence indicates that SMI reflects a biologically biased phenotype within the myocardial infarction continuum shaped by immune-metabolic and neurogenic modulation rather than representing a distinct entity. Biomarkers such as sCD36, galectin-3, sST2, and GDF-15 capture fibrotic and inflammatory remodeling, while NETosis-linked markers (CitH3, MPO-DNA) highlight thrombo-inflammation. Lipidomic stressors, including ceramides and β-hydroxybutyrate, further define ischemic burden. Spatial omics and single-cell analyses identify enrichment of immune-regulatory macrophage programs associated with restrained inflammation without establishing the causality for symptom absence. A tiered approach-biomarker screening followed by imaging-supports risk stratification. This review integrates mechanistic and translational insights, proposing a pragmatic framework for early diagnosis and biologically aligned treatment of SMI.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismInflammation MediatorsMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimalsAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisHumansPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsExtracellular vesicles (EVs)Fibrotic biomarkersLipidomic stressNETosis and ThrombosisSilent Myocardial Infraction

Identifiers

PMID41784746

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.