Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786775›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Altering the carbohydrate-binding specificity of the legume lectin FRIL through structure-guided engineering.

Yo-Min Liu, Hong Thuy Vy Nguyen, Xiaorui Chen, Md Shahed-Al-Mahmud, Ting-Hua Chen, Kuo-Shiang Liao, Jennifer M Lo, Tzu-Chun Kan, Chien-Tai Ren, Che Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yo-Min Liu *Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-0785
Hong Thuy Vy Nguyen *Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-3452
Xiaorui ChenGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Md Shahed-Al-MahmudGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ting-Hua ChenOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-0562
Kuo-Shiang LiaoGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jennifer M LoGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chun KanGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Tai RenGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Che MaGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. cma@as.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2307

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-IA-113-L02Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) 110-2113-M-001-034-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FRIL is a legume lectin from the hyacinth bean that has broad-spectrum antiviral activity. A distinctive trait of FRIL among similar mannose/glucose-specific legume lectins is that FRIL shows specificity for complex type N-glycans. We postulate that an extended binding site on FRIL facilitates this ligand selectivity. Here, we show legume lectin carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) loop B is the main determinant of complex versus high-mannose N-glycan specificity in FRIL and Concanavalin A (ConA), respectively. First, we find that the inactive precursors of recombinant FRIL (rFRIL) and proConA (rproConA) can be activated via deglycosylation. Secondly, the cryo-EM structures of inactive apo rFRIL, active FRIL in complex with Galβ1,4-(Fucα1,3-)GlcNAcβ1,2-Man tetrasaccharide, and active rFRIL in complex with Mannose

Indexed as

FabaceaePlant LectinsBinding SitesConcanavalin AGlycosylationMannoseModels, MolecularPolysaccharidesProtein BindingProtein EngineeringRecombinant ProteinsConcanavalin AMannosePlant LectinsPolysaccharidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41786775
PMCPMC13086875

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.