Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41786869›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2026

In vitro and in vivo rescue of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease models after Parkin gene therapy.

Takeshi Hioki, Masaaki Nishimura, Xiuxia Sun, Sarah Melissa Jacobo, Miyu Nakayama, Mitsuhiro Nishihara, Kimio Tohyama, Po-Ting Liu, Takuro Okai, Maiko Tanaka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Does genetic testing remain relevant in advanced Parkinson's disease?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takeshi Hioki *Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan. takeshi.hioki@takeda.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1772-1221
Masaaki Nishimura *Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Xiuxia SunResearch, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sarah Melissa JacoboResearch, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Miyu NakayamaResearch, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mitsuhiro NishiharaResearch, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kimio TohyamaResearch, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Po-Ting LiuResearch, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Takuro OkaiResearch, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Maiko TanakaResearch, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Gabriele ProetzelResearch, Takeda Development Center Americas Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young-onset Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common autosomal recessive familial PD, is caused by gene mutations in Parkin (PRKN). These mutations result in Parkin protein loss and reduced enzymatic activity, leading to severe degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy can directly address the cause of PRKN-PD by expressing Parkin protein at levels comparable to those observed in healthy humans. AAV9 vectors with different promoters were engineered to deliver PRKN cDNA with efficient human Parkin (hParkin) expression in dopaminergic (DA) neurons as shown in PRKN-null human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived DA neurons. Further, we show that AAV9-PRKN treatment can protect nigral DA neurons in two mouse PD models, the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesion and the α-synuclein (α-Syn) pre-formed fibrils (PFFs)-lesion model. In summary, AAV9-PRKN gene therapy demonstrates neuroprotective properties and may represent a promising approach for PRKN-PD, with potential broader applications in idiopathic PD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Dopaminergic NeuronsGenetic TherapyParkinson DiseaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesalpha-SynucleinAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGene Therapy AgentsGenetic VectorsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceOxidopamineSubstantia Nigraalpha-SynucleinOxidopamineparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID41786869
PMCPMC13472879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.