Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787051›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Impact of oxidative and antioxidative potential on cancer risk: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study.

Kenshiro Nishihara, Taiki Yamaji, Yukai Lu, Shiori Nakano, Aya Kuchiba, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane, Norie Sawada, Motoki Iwasaki, Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenshiro NishiharaDivision of Epidemiology, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8096-900X
Taiki YamajiDivision of Epidemiology, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan. tyamaji@ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-8782
Yukai LuDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-5751
Shiori NakanoDivision of Epidemiology, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-850X
Aya KuchibaTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Manami InoueDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-2398
Shoichiro TsuganeDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-2774
Norie SawadaDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoki IwasakiDivision of Epidemiology, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Group

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23ck0106803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to elucidate the impact of systemic shifts towards increased oxidative or antioxidative potential on cancer development and suppression. Given that longitudinal studies on cancer associations are limited for plasma levels of derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolite (d-ROM) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP), we investigated the associations of these robust biomarkers with risk of overall and multiple site-specific cancers.

methodsWe designed a case-cohort study within a large Japanese population-based prospective study. Plasma d-ROM and BAP were measured in 4718 cancer cases and 4815 randomly selected subcohort individuals, who were followed for a mean period of 15.5 years. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a weighted Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsCompared to the lowest quartiles, the highest quartiles of d-ROM showed a multivariable adjusted HR of 1.69 (95% CI = 1.08-2.64; p

conclusionsThese findings suggest a potential impact of oxidation and antioxidation on cancer development at specific sites.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsNeoplasmsOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID41787051
PMCPMC13079906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.