Evidence mapPaperPMID 41787128Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2026

Metabolic regulation by tanycyte-derived extracellular vesicles through insulin precursor-mediated neuronal recognition and mTORC component delivery.

Yuna Choi, Min Woo Kim, Gyeongyun Go, Dongsheng Cai

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Article in Nature metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuna ChoiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology Einstein Institute of Neuroimmunology and Inflammation Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Min Woo KimDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology Einstein Institute of Neuroimmunology and Inflammation Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gyeongyun GoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology Einstein Institute of Neuroimmunology and Inflammation Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Dongsheng CaiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology Einstein Institute of Neuroimmunology and Inflammation Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. dongsheng.cai@einsteinmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-2125

Funding

U.S. Department of Health Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL147477U.S. Department of Health Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes Digestive Kidney Diseases) DK121435U.S. Department of Health Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG031774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypothalamus regulates feeding and metabolic balance in response to metabolic cues. Here we report that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from the mediobasal hypothalamus in a diurnal manner that is influenced by daily feeding. Sox2-positive tanycytes have a critical role in maintaining the diurnal pattern of hypothalamic EV release. Inhibition of tanycyte EV release leads to a loss of feeding diurnality, weight control and blood glucose homoeostasis, whereas supplementation with tanycytic EVs confers metabolic benefits. We show that a subset of tanycytic EVs carries surface prepro-insulin (ppIns), which mediates recognition and uptake by insulin-receptor-positive hypothalamic neurons. These EVs are loaded with mTORC components, including Rictor in a low-phosphorylation state, and support hypothalamic neuronal signalling. Both ppIns and Rictor are important for the EV-mediated preservation of feeding rhythmicity and resistance to diet-induced metabolic dysfunction. Collectively, these findings identify tanycyte-derived EVs as regulators of feeding diurnality through insulin precursor-directed targeting and delivery of mTORC components to hypothalamic neurons.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesInsulinNeuronsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCircadian RhythmHypothalamusMiceRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinSignal TransductionInsulinRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

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What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.