Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41787620›Full record

ArticleRomanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie

Post-COVID-19 incidentally discovered adrenal findings (a CT-focused real-life study).

Mihai Costachescu, Anda Simona Dumitraşcu, Oana Claudia Sima, Nina Ionovici, Dana Cristina Terzea, Emi Marinela Preda, Mara Carsote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mihai CostachescuDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; nina.ionovici@umfcv.ro; Department of Radiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; emi.preda@umfcd.ro.
Anda Simona Dumitraşcu
Oana Claudia Sima
Nina Ionovici
Dana Cristina Terzea
Emi Marinela Preda
Mara Carsote

Funding

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 27859/30 September 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was associated with unexpected endocrine findings at imaging evaluation, including adrenal incidentalomas.

aimTo analyze adrenal findings at computed tomography (CT) in patients who underwent an abdominal and∕or thoracic CT scan for non-adrenal conditions and had a positive COVID-19 testing within six to 12 months before.

methodsThis was a retrospective, real-life study in adults.

resultsTwo groups [group C (positive COVID-19 infection; N=46 patients) vs. group non-C (prior negative infection; N=74 patients)] had similar age: 57.72±14.23 vs. 53.74±13.90 years (p=0.134). 73.33% of patients of group C had abnormal adrenal features similar to 66.22% of patients in non-C. Prevalence of adrenal nodules (ANs) was statistically significantly higher in group C (54.35%) vs. non-C (33.78%) (p=0.026). Detection rate of unilateral AN (45.65% vs. 25.67%; p=0.029) was also higher. 41.67% of entire group (N=120) displayed an AN (group AN), while 58.33% were nodule-free (group non-AN), with similar age and gender distribution. The number of patients with a history of COVID-19 infection was statistically significantly higher in group AN vs. non-AN (50% vs. 30%; p=0.026). Multivariate logistic regression analysis explained 17.5% of the variance (R²: 0.175). After adjusting for age, gender, right unilateral hyperplasia and left unilateral hyperplasia, the presence of the COVID-19 history remained statistically significantly (p=0.028) associated with increased odds of having an AN [odds ratio (OR: 2.471, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.105-5.527]. A statistically significant correlation was found between the age and the largest diameter of AN within group AN (r=0.387, p=0.009).

conclusionsAwareness remains the key factor in the CT-detected lesions that have been identified after prior coronavirus infection, some being a direct consequence, while others are incidental elements.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdrenal GlandsCOVID-19Incidental FindingsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2coronavirusCTendocrineimaginginfectionscan

Identifiers

PMID41787620
PMCPMC13092317

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.