Evidence mapPaperPMID 41787709Full record

ArticleAnnals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism2026

High prevalence of metabolic comorbidities in Asian children with type 1 diabetes and obesity.

Jennie Kit-Yee Wong, Joanna Y L Tung, Gloria S W Pang, Sarah W Y Poon

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Article in Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennie Kit-Yee WongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Joanna Y L TungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Gloria S W PangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sarah W Y PoonDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to examine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Hong Kong and to evaluate the association between obesity, glycemic control, and metabolic comorbidities.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 2022-2023 at the Hong Kong Children's Hospital, enrolling all children with T1DM. Anthropometric measurements and biochemical data were extracted from medical records, and prevalence rates of metabolic complications were compared.

resultsOne hundred twenty-six children (41% male, 89% Asian) with a median age of 12.8 years were included. Of these, 17.5% were either overweight or obese. There were no significant differences in hemoglobin A1c values between the normal-weight and overweight/obesity groups, though the latter group required higher total daily insulin doses. Children with overweight/obesity had higher prevalence rates of hypertension (28.6% vs. 2.9%) and dyslipidemia (90.5% vs. 71.9%). They were also more likely to have hypertension (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 18.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.42-99.94) and hypertriglyceridemia (aOR, 7.71; 95% CI, 1.66-35.76). The overweight/obese group also exhibited significantly higher alanine aminotransferase levels (median, 18 IU/L vs. 14 IU/L), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (median, 3.3 mmol/L vs. 2.9 mmol/L), and triglyceride/HDL-C ratios (median, 1.09 vs. 0.52) and lower HDL-C levels (median, 1.4 mmol/L vs. 1.6 mmol/L). Among those with dyslipidemia, only 8% were started on lipid-lowering agents, while none of those with hypertension were started on antihypertensive agents.

conclusionDespite a lower prevalence of overweight/obesity in Asian children with T1DM compared to Western populations, metabolic comorbidities occur at an exceptionally high rate. Early interventions to tackle these modifiable cardiovascular risk factors are crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Indexed as

Hong KongObesityOverweightPediatricsType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41787709
PMCPMC12963741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.