Evidence mapPaperPMID 41787747Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Impact of Short-Term Insulin Pump Therapy on Cardiometabolic Index in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Xia Chen, Shuya Li, Zeren Chen, Dong Wang, Ling Yang, Xia Deng, Haoxiang Li

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Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xia ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Shuya LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Zeren ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Ling YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Xia DengDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-9041
Haoxiang LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Elderly Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province LR2021037Projects from Social Development of Zhenjiang SH2023029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the changes in cardiometabolic index (CMI) levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients before and after undergoing short-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) intensive treatment and analyse its correlation with insulin resistance.

methodsThis study retrospectively collected data from 604 patients who were initially diagnosed with T2DM and received short-term CSII treatment during their hospitalisation in the Endocrinology Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University. Clinical data, blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, blood biochemistry, and other indicators were collected before and after treatment, and CMI was calculated.

resultsShort-term CSII treatment significantly improved blood glucose levels, insulin resistance, and pancreatic β-cell function in T2DM patients, while downregulating the CMI index (p = 0.002). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between CMI and HOMA-IR (p < 0.001) and a negative correlation between CMI and HOMA-β (p = 0.008). Stepwise linear regression model analysis revealed that CMI was independently associated with fasting C-peptide (FCP) before treatment (β = 0.291, p < 0.001); after treatment, CMI was associated with FCP (β = 0.160, p < 0.001) and HOMA-IR (β = 0.159, p < 0.001).

conclusionAfter short-term intensive CSII treatment, the CMI level in newly diagnosed T2DM patients significantly decreased, indicating that intensive CSII treatment may have certain significance in improving cardiometabolic function.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsInsulin ResistanceAgedBlood GlucoseC-PeptideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseC-PeptideHypoglycemic AgentsInsulincardiometabolic indexcontinuous subcutaneous insulin infusioninsulin resistancenewly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41787747
PMCPMC12963456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.