Evidence mapPaperPMID 41787779Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2026

Do adults with cardiovascular disease risk show meaningful reactivity to physical activity measurement? Coordinated analysis across six studies.

Danielle Arigo, Kiri Baga, Amanda L Folk, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Iris Bercovitz, Ria Singh, Laura M König, Meghan L Butryn, Jacqueline A Mogle

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Article in British journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danielle ArigoDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5913
Kiri BagaDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Amanda L FolkDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Gabrielle M SalvatoreDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Iris BercovitzDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Ria SinghDepartment of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7827-1041
Laura M KönigFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-8842
Meghan L ButrynDepartment of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jacqueline A MogleRTI Health Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the extent of physical activity (PA) measurement reactivity among adults ages 40-60 with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), to inform best practices for addressing reactivity in PA research and intervention.

designCoordinated secondary analysis across six datasets from studies that used 6-7 days of observation following the introduction of PA measurement devices. Moderators of interest were demographic and study design characteristics.

methodsWe included data from participants ages 40-60 with ≥1 CVD factors who provided device-assessed PA behaviour across 6-7 days (N = 1825). We used multilevel modelling to examine participants' PA behaviour (i.e., activity units, steps per day) across days, with decreases in activity indicating reactivity. The threshold for statistical significance was set at p < .05 and standardized effect sizes of interest were semipartial correlation coefficients (srs) ≥.25; we also report conversions to Cohen's d and corresponding equivalence tests.

resultsNo patterns met both criteria for significance for either main or moderation effects, including tests of study design features. Results from one small study showed a decrease in steps per day across days of observation (p = .15, sr = .26, d = .23, 90% CI: -.03, .50), though men showed an increase in steps per day (whereas women decreased).

conclusionsAdults in midlife with CVD risk factors show little evidence of PA measurement reactivity. We recommend continuing to examine PA patterns in individual studies, though widespread use of burdensome procedures to prevent reactivity is not warranted in this at-risk population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSecondary Data Analysiscardiovascular riskgender differenceintensive assessmentmeasurement reactivitymidlifephysical activitysex difference

Identifiers

PMID41787779
PMCPMC12963814

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.