Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788074›Full record

ArticleBiomedical chromatography : BMC2026

Identification of Quality Markers in Viola kunawaresis Royel Using HPLC Fingerprints, Chemometric Analysis, and Network Pharmacology.

Haifeng Liu, Rongmei Zhao, Hong Xu, Tabusi Manaer, Le Pan, Lu Jin, Amatjan Ayupbek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Influence ofMetabolites · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haifeng LiuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6418-8734
Rongmei ZhaoNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, China.
Hong XuNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, China.
Tabusi ManaerNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, China.
Le PanCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.
Lu JinCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4165-143X
Amatjan AyupbekNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, China.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Projects in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 2022A03008-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violae tianshanicae herba (VTH), a widely used crude drug in Uyghur medicine in China, is renowned for its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antidiabetic activities, with notable efficacy in treating asthma. However, systematic research on its quality markers (Q-markers) remains limited, underscoring the need to analyze its chemical composition to enable effective quality control. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint method was developed for 21 VTH batches in order to identify the common peaks of 23 flavonoids and esculetin, which were verified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and reference standards. In this study, chemometric methods were employed to differentiate samples from four geographical origins and to screen for differential components. In addition, a thorough examination of virtual target prediction in network pharmacology, in conjunction with molecular docking validation, has identified Q-markers with potential antiasthmatic effects. A group of six representative Q-markers (including kaempferol 3-O-sophorosyl-7-O-glucoside, esculetin, kaempferol 3-O-rutinosyl-7-O-glucoside, nicotiflorin, narcissoside, and astragalin) was selected for the purpose of developing a method to quantitatively analyze these components simultaneously in VTH samples. This study provides important references for the comprehensive quality control of VTH and establishes the foundation for researchers to explore the chemical basis and mechanisms of action of VTH.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalViolaBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyQuality ControlReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersDrugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsantiasthma activitychemometric analysisHPLC fingerprintnetwork pharmacologyquality makerViola kunawarensis Royel

Identifiers

PMID41788074
PMCPMC12964187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.