Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788334›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

The structure and function of membrane protein in coronavirus infection and its applications in the development of vaccines and therapeutic drugs.

Shengnan Jiang, Jianbo Yuan, Qingyang Li, Ziyan Song, Lijing Cao, Zhenhui Song, Xingcui Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shengnan Jiang *College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.
Jianbo Yuan *College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.
Qingyang Li *College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.
Ziyan SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.
Lijing CaoRongchang Vocational Education Center, Chongqing, China.
Zhenhui SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.
Xingcui ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses have long posed significant harm to human and animal health, causing a variety of diseases. The membrane (M) protein of coronaviruses is one of the four major structural proteins and a key component of the viral structure, playing an important role in viral assembly, budding, and immunomodulation. In this paper, we systematically reviewe the structural and functional characteristics of the M protein, including its three transmembrane domains, N-terminal glycosylation and C-terminal oligomerization domain. In terms of function, we focus on the mechanistic roles of the M protein in viral envelope formation and the nucleocapsid packaging, as well as the newly discovered immune evasion strategy of regulating host innate immune signaling pathways. In addition, we also summarize the applications of M protein in preventing and controlling coronavirus infection and mitigating its adverse effects.

Indexed as

coronavirusglycosylationmembrane proteintherapeuticvaccine

Identifiers

PMID41788334
PMCPMC12957273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.