Fast acquisition of high resolution liquid NMR spectroscopy.

Wen Zhu, Mengjie Qiu, Yao Luo, Xiaoqi Shi, Zhong Chen, Yanqin Lin

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Magnetic resonance letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen ZhuDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Mengjie QiuDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Yao LuoDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Xiaoqi ShiDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Zhong ChenDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Yanqin LinDepartment of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for analyzing molecular structure and composition. However, traditional NMR experiments suffer from long acquisition times, especially in multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. This problem, to some extent, limits broader applications of NMR techniques. Various methods have been proposed to accelerate sampling, including non-uniform sampling (NUS), multi-FID acquisition (MFA), Hadamard encoding, Fourier encoding, spatial encoding Ultrafast 2D NMR (UF2DNMR), and so on. The review focuses on rapid sampling methods developed in contemporary China, introducing their fundamental principles and applications while discussing their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Indexed as

Chemical shifts refocusingFast acquisitionFourier encodingHadamard encodingMulti-FID acquisition (MFA)Non-uniform sampling (NUS)Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)Spatial encoding ultrafast 2D NMR (UF-2DNMR)Spin echo chain sampling

Identifiers

PMID41788347

DOI10.1016/j.mrl.2025.200224

PMCPMC12958182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.