Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788396›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation reduces total striatal GABA+ content, increases DLPFC Glu content, and facilitates early-phase motor learning.

Kana Matsumura, Hiroyuki Matsuta, Ryushin Kawasoe, Tomoyuki Fumuro, Kojiro Matsushita, Nobuhiro Hata, Yoshiki Asayama, Tsuyoshi Shimomura, Minoru Fujiki, Hisato Sugata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kana MatsumuraGraduate School of Welfare and Health Science, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Hiroyuki MatsutaHospital Informatics Center, Oita University Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Ryushin KawasoeGraduate School of Welfare and Health Science, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tomoyuki FumuroFaculty of Medicine, Department of Advanced Medical Sciences, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kojiro MatsushitaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Nobuhiro HataDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Yoshiki AsayamaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShimomuraHospital Informatics Center, Oita University Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Minoru FujikiDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Hisato SugataGraduate School of Welfare and Health Science, Oita University, Oita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive technique for modulating neuroplasticity. Previous studies have suggested that changes in regional brain GABA+ signaling contribute to these effects, but empirical neurophysiological evidence remains limited. Materials and methods: We investigated the neurophysiological and behavioral effects of tVNS (200-μs pulses at 20 Hz, alternating 30 s ON-1 s OFF cycles, 30 min total duration) in healthy adults using two experimental paradigms. In Experiment 1, GABA+ and Glutamate (Glu) levels were measured in the left striatum (STR), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and sensorimotor cortex (SM) of 34 participants by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( Results: Administration of tVNS significantly reduced GABA+ levels in the left STR ( Conclusion: tVNS (1) reduced striatal GABA+ levels and increased DLPFC Glu in healthy adults, and (2) facilitated early-phase motor learning. These findings support the use of tVNS as a noninvasive intervention that enhances motor learning in neurorehabilitation and the treatment of motor disorders.

Indexed as

gamma-aminobutyric acidglutamatemotor learningneuromodulationproton magnetic resonance spectroscopytVNS

Identifiers

PMID41788396
PMCPMC12957156

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.