Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788463›Full record

ArticleAddiction & health2025

Dose-Dependent Interaction Between Caffeine and Morphine in Analgesia in the Hot-Plate in Mice.

Mohaddeseh Ebrahimi-Ghiri, Marjan Aminian, Mohammad Reza Zarrindast, Mohammad Reza Jafari

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Article in Addiction & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohaddeseh Ebrahimi-GhiriDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-9208
Marjan AminianDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-2458
Mohammad Reza ZarrindastDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-5378
Mohammad Reza JafariDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-0351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Combination analgesic therapy is a widely employed strategy for pain management worldwide. This study investigated the potential synergistic interaction between caffeine and morphine using the hot-plate test and isobolographic analysis in male NMRI mice. The interaction between caffeine and morphine in pain modulation was evaluated, and it was determined whether the combination produces a synergistic effect. Methods: Mice were treated with morphine (0.135, 1.25, 5, and 20 mg/Kg, s.c.) or caffeine (20, 40, 80, and 160 mg/Kg, i.p.) to obtain the ED50 values of each agent in the hot-plate test, then, an isobolographic analysis was used to evaluate the nature of interaction between the two drugs in mice. Findings: Morphine significantly increased pain thresholds in a dose-dependent manner (ED₅₀=2.49 mg/kg; Conclusion: A low dose of caffeine synergistically enhanced morphine-induced analgesia in the mouse hot-plate test; this effect was absent at a higher dose. Consequently, only low-dose caffeine administration effectively reduced the required dosage of morphine for acute pain management in the mouse hot-plate test.

Indexed as

CaffeineHot-plate testIsobolographic analysisMorphine

Identifiers

PMID41788463
PMCPMC12958366

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.