Evidence mapPaperPMID 41788801Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Analysis of risk factors for herb-induced liver injury: a retrospective study from China.

Pengchong Wang, Xinyan Liang, Guangyu Cheng, Qimeng Fan, Qing Li, Fengshou Dai, Yajun Liu, Zhenzhou Jiang, Tianjiong Luo, Jingwen Hu and 1 more

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pengchong Wang *Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xinyan Liang *Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guangyu Cheng *School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qimeng FanSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qing LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fengshou DaiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yajun LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenzhou JiangKey Laboratory for Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tianjiong LuoDepartment of Geriatrics, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jingwen HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wenliang DunNanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyse the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients experiencing liver injury following herbal medication use, and to identify herb-induced liver injury in patients with risk factors. Methods: This retrospective study included patients admitted to Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, between December 2014 and December 2023 who developed liver injury following herbal medicine consumption. The cohort was divided into a training set and an validation set. Patients admitted to Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine between January 2024 and March 2025 who developed liver injury following herbal medicine consumption were included as the test set. Predictor variables were screened using univariate analysis and binary logistic regression, and predictive models were constructed for risk factors in patients with herb-induced liver injury versus non-drug-induced liver injury. Evaluate model performance using multiple assessment metrics, including AUC and DCA. Results: The analysis included 3,914 patients with abnormal liver function who had a history of herbal medicine use, of whom 176 were assessed as having herb-induced liver injury through the RUCAM causality assessment. Research has found that ALP is an independent risk factor distinct from WILI. Incorporate risk factors for both the HILI group and NON-DILI group: age, alcohol, urea, platelet distribution width, and monocyte ratio. Construct a predictive model and evaluate its performance. The model demonstrates favourable performance in terms of AUC and DCA across both the training and validation sets. Conclusion: Compared with patients suffering from non-drug-induced liver injury, those of advanced age, with concomitant hepatic metabolic dysfunction, or underlying immune disorders exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing herb-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

hepatic dysfunctionherbherb-induced liver injuryimmune responserisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41788801
PMCPMC12956520

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.