Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788929›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Effects of nursing interventions on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sanya Pongam, Thassaporn Chusak, Pannee Banchonhattakit, Manaporn Chatchumni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanya PongamFaculty of Public Health, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Thassaporn ChusakFaculty of Public Health, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Pannee BanchonhattakitFaculty of Public Health, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Manaporn ChatchumniDepartment of Adult and Elderly Nursing, School of Nursing, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal surgery patients remain at risk for postoperative complications despite medical advancements. Effective nursing interventions, such as pain management, early mobilization, and structured education, play a crucial role in improving recovery. However, inconsistencies in existing studies necessitate a comprehensive review. This study systematically evaluates the impact of nursing interventions to guide standardized postoperative care and enhance patient outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science) for studies published between January 2019 and December 2023. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Meta-analysis was performed to synthesize the findings.

resultsA total of 21 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final meta-analysis. Nursing interventions significantly reduced postoperative pain at 8 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, and ≥4 days. Additionally, they effectively shortened the time to first bowel movement and first flatus while also improving postoperative self-care behaviors. Significant reductions in abdominal distension were observed at 1 day, 2 days, and 3 days.

conclusionsNursing interventions play a crucial role in improving postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing abdominal surgery. The findings support the implementation of evidence-based nursing strategies to minimize complications and optimize recovery, emphasizing the need for standardized nursing guidelines to improve patient care and healthcare efficiency.

Indexed as

Abdominal surgerynursing carepostoperative complicationssystematic reviewtreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41788929
PMCPMC12959549

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.