Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789058›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Taming autoimmune thyroiditis: cellular immunomodulation through MSCs, Tregs, and tolDCs.

Ting Peng, Jiangang Wang, Yanhui Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ting PengHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiangang WangHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yanhui LinHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), typified by Hashimoto's thyroiditis, represents a prototypical organ-specific autoimmune disorder marked by lymphocytic infiltration, autoantibody production, and progressive thyroid dysfunction. Conventional hormone replacement alleviates hypothyroidism but fails to correct the underlying immune dysregulation. Preclinical models of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) consistently demonstrate that these cell-based approaches mitigate inflammatory responses, correct Th17/Treg imbalance, and prevent follicular destruction. Moreover, emerging data on extracellular vesicle-mediated mechanisms and antigen-specific dendritic targeting further underscore the potential for durable immunological reprogramming. This review summarizes recent advances in tolerogenic cellular therapies aimed at restoring immune homeostasis in AIT. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) exert multifaceted immunomodulatory effects via cytokine secretion, metabolic reprogramming, and induction of antigen-specific tolerance, offering a promising immunotherapeutic strategy to modify AIT progression, moving beyond symptomatic relief toward long-term immune tolerance.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsImmunomodulationMesenchymal Stem CellsThyroiditis, AutoimmuneT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsHumansImmune ToleranceMesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantationautoimmune thyroiditiscellular immunomodulationmesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)regulatory T cells (Tregs)tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs)

Identifiers

PMID41789058
PMCPMC12957135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.