ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2026
Assessing the Association of the Dietary Inflammatory Index With Stroke Risk and All-Cause Mortality Among Hypertension Patients: A NHANES Cross-Sectional Study (2005-2018).
Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Association between the newly proposed Chinese dietary inflammatory index and risk of ischemic stroke: a multi-centered case-control study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and stroke risk among hypertensive adults, as well as all-cause mortality post-stroke, utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 7,590 hypertensive participants (stroke group: N=609; non-stroke group: N=6,981). DII was derived from 28 dietary components. Participants were stratified into DII tertiles: Q1 (lowest), Q2 (moderate), and Q3 (highest). Weighted multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between DII (continuous and categorical) and stroke prevalence. Restricted cubic splines (RCS) evaluated non-linearity. Subgroup analyses identified effect modifiers. Cox proportional hazards regression modeled associations of DII and its components with all-cause mortality in the stroke cohort. Results: Stroke patients exhibited significantly higher DII scores than non-stroke controls ( Conclusion: This cross-sectional study identifies a significant, dose-response association between elevated DII and increased stroke risk in hypertensive adults, suggesting that reducing dietary inflammatory load holds preventive potential. Moreover, β-carotene and vitamin A show opposing associations with post-stroke mortality, reflecting the complexity of nutritional inflammation and informing precision nutrition strategies for stroke.
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