ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Caregiver assessment of executive function deficits among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed uninfected preschool children in Kenya.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
Background: This study examined caregiver assessment of executive functioning (EF) in perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV) and perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected (PHEU) Kenyan children, and explored the extent to which various biopsychosocial factors influence EF outcomes. Methods: Children aged 3-5 years that were PHIV ( Results: Overall, we observed significant negative effects of HIV exposure on EF scores, Conclusion: Our study suggests that caregivers can observe overt executive dysfunction in children perinatally exposed to HIV. These findings underscore the importance of antiretroviral therapy adherence in PHIV children and the provision of psychosocial support to caregivers of HIV-exposed children to improve EF outcomes.
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