Evidence mapPaperPMID 41791819Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior2026

Perceptions of Obesity and Weight-Related Behaviors Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Benin.

Halimatou Alaofè, Abidemi Okechukwu, Priscilla Magrath, Christine Girard, Waliou Amoussa Hounkpatin, John Ehiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Halimatou AlaofèDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Electronic address: halaofe@arizona.edu.
Abidemi OkechukwuDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Priscilla MagrathDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Christine GirardDepartment of Public Health Practice, Policy and Translational Research, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona.
Waliou Amoussa HounkpatinSchool of Nutrition and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
John EhiriDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

Funding

Culturally Tailored Nutrition Therapy To Improve Dietary Adherence of Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Benin, AfricaK01TW012422 · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · 2025 to 2025
$148k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW012422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore body size perceptions, awareness of obesity-related risks, and weight loss willingness among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Cotonou, Benin.

designA descriptive qualitative study involving 4 focus group discussions.

participantsForty-two purposively selected adults with T2D aged 40-65 years. PHENOMENON OF INTEREST: Perception of body size, obesity awareness, and willingness to lose weight. ANALYSIS: Data were thematically analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 and interpreted with the Prototype Willingness Model.

resultsFive themes emerged. Participants demonstrated limited awareness of obesity causes and related health risks. Cultural norms linking larger body sizes-especially for women-to health, fertility, respect, and social status shaped preferences and self-perceptions. Many overweight participants underestimated their body size. Men frequently preferred overweight female figures, whereas women favored normal to overweight male figures. Despite recognizing some health consequences, participants described challenges to weight loss, including sociocultural pressures, limited access to exercise opportunities, and insufficient counseling. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Findings provide insight into how adults with T2D in Benin perceive overweight and obesity. This work supports the need to develop and test culturally appropriate, weight-neutral community interventions to improve health literacy and promote healthier lifestyle behaviors.

Indexed as

Body ImageDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeObesityAdultAgedBeninFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightbody imagecultural normsobesityrisk perceptiontype 2 diabetes (Africa)

Identifiers

PMID41791819
PMCPMC12970585

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.