Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792663›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

The effect of Covid 19 pandemic on childhood obesity in Turkey.

Hilal Akalin, Ayse Kilic, Mustafa Ozcetin, Ismail Yildiz, Ibrahim Kandemir, Muhammet Ali Varkal, Melek Yildiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hilal AkalinDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayse KilicDepartment of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa OzcetinInstitute of Child Health, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ismail YildizDepartment of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ibrahim KandemirDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey. dr.ibrahimkandemir@gmail.com.
Muhammet Ali VarkalDepartment of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Melek YildizDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to investigate the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the prevalence of obesity in childhood, laboratory parameters associated with obesity and children's lifestyle changes. PATIENTS AND

methodWe included exogenous children with obesity and overweight between the ages of 6 and 17 who applied to the General Pediatric Polyclinic of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine between 2018 and 2021. We allocated the participants to two groups: those who applied before and after April 2020 (when the first patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 in Türkiye) and compared anthropometric measurements, biochemical values, and imaging results. We also subjected a survey regarding the demographic characteristics of the cases, nutritional behaviors, and physical activities.

resultsSex distribution did not alter during the pandemic. However, the prevalence of exogenous obesity doubled, morbidly obese people rate increased, fasting insulin, insulin resistance, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels increased, and triglyceride levels decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was no significant difference between the two periods regarding Hemoglobin A1c, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein levels, blood pressures, and hepatosteatosis. Consumption of pastries, packaged foods, and desserts increased during the pandemic. Also, children's physical activity decreased whereas screen time and sleep time increased. Adolescents' Food Habits Checklist scores did not alter significantly.

conclusionThere were significant increase in consuming unhealthy foods, becoming physically inactive, and screen time during pandemic with insulin resistance, obesity and increased LDL-C.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pediatric ObesityAdolescentChildExerciseFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLife StyleMalePandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2TurkeyChildrenCOVID-19Obesity

Identifiers

PMID41792663
PMCPMC13077880

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.