Evidence mapPaperPMID 41792695Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2026

Does diabetes affect the incidence of non-target lesion revascularization? A meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials.

Yi Ji, Jiaxin Zhou, Zhen Lian, Binbing Shi, Yanqing Pan, Yuan Yin, Jie Liu, Guoping Zhao, Changxi Zhang, Hong Zhu and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi JiJintan First People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213200, China.
Jiaxin ZhouThe Second People's Hospital of Jintan, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213200, China.
Zhen LianJintan First People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213200, China.
Binbing ShiThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yanqing PanThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yuan YinXuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Jie LiuThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Guoping ZhaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Changxi ZhangThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Hong ZhuThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China. hongzhu0509@163.com.
Defeng PanThe Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China. xzdefengpan@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis aimed to specifically investigate whether diabetes mellitus increases the risk of non-target lesion revascularization (NTLR) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to assess whether glycemic control and follow-up duration influence this risk.

methodsA comprehensive electronic search was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library, covering publications from January 1990 to July 2024. Only studies published in English were included to ensure clarity and relevance. Our meta-analysis aimed to assess the differential outcomes of NTLR between patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). A fixed-effect model was used to calculate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Additionally, the quality of the evidence was rigorously assessed using the GRADE methodology, which allowed us to evaluate the reliability of the findings.

resultsThis study included 9295 individuals from five randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Patients with DM had a significantly higher likelihood of undergoing NTLR following PCI compared to non-diabetic patients (RR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.01–1.28; p = 0.03).

conclusionsOur findings highlight that DM is associated with an increased risk of NTLR. By quantifying this risk, this meta-analysis demonstrated that individuals diagnosed with DM exhibit a greater susceptibility to non-target lesion revascularization following PCI. (PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42024588296). CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusMyocardial RevascularizationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionHumansIncidenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDiabetesMeta-analysisNon-target lesion revascularizationPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41792695
PMCPMC13077816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.