Evidence mapPaperPMID 41793088Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes2026

The Interaction Between Mitophagy Dysregulation and the Diabetic Bladder Microenvironment.

Shi Li, Zongyao Fan, Zheng Duan, Jun Xue, Zhongqing Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shi LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2429-1180
Zongyao FanDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zheng DuanDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jun XueDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhongqing WeiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370781National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is a prevalent and multifactorial urological complication of diabetes, with pathogenesis driven by complex interactions between hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and bladder microenvironment dysregulation. Mitophagy, a selective autophagic process critical for mitochondrial quality control, has been linked to various metabolic diseases, but its precise role and the bidirectional interactions with the diabetic bladder microenvironment remain underexplored. This review outlines a novel, self-reinforcing feedback loop central to DBD progression. In this cycle, hyperglycemia impairs both the PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy pathway and ubiquitin-independent pathways like FUNDC1 under hypoxic conditions, leading to the accumulation of damaged mitochondria. Mitochondrial dysfunction then exacerbates microenvironmental damage through excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production, release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which further drives inflammation, fibrosis, and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. This aggravated microenvironment inhibits mitophagy, thereby accelerating the pathogenic cycle. Beyond elucidating this loop, this review suggests that targeting it offers a promising therapeutic strategy. A breakthrough in DBD treatment may necessitate a combined approach that both restores mitophagy and modulates the microenvironment. Additionally, this study critically reviews several promising, yet underexplored, interventions, including pharmacological mitophagy activation with urolithin A, NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome inhibition via MCC950, and advanced techniques like nanoparticle-mediated PINK1 mRNA delivery and CRISPR/Cas9-based Parkin gene editing. Future research should incorporate spatial transcriptomics to resolve cellular heterogeneity, develop targeted nanodelivery systems, and establish mechanism-driven, highly specific combination therapies to enable precision medicine for DBD.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentDiabetes ComplicationsMitophagyUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder DiseasesAnimalsHumansMitochondriaOxidative StressUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesbladder microenvironmentDBDmitophagy dysregulationoxidative stressPINK1/Parkin pathway

Identifiers

PMID41793088
PMCPMC12966769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.