Evidence mapPaperPMID 41793207Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2026

Association of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use with clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and type 2 diabetes.

Yu-Ting Yu, Ying Chun Lee, Yu-Wei Fang, Wen-Hui Hsieh, Ming-Hsien Tsai

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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Ting Yu *Division of Family Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ying Chun Lee *Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Wei FangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Hui HsiehData Analysis Group, Department of Digital Medicine, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsien TsaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-4689

Funding

Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital 2024SKHADR010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are associated with improved survival and renal outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and type 2 diabetes, a population at high cardiometabolic risk. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using an active-comparator, new-user design within the TriNetX US Collaborative Network. Adults with rheumatoid arthritis and type 2 diabetes initiating GLP-1 RAs or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) between 2016 and 2023 were included. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality; secondary outcomes were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), major adverse kidney events (MAKE), and all-cause hospitalization. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using Cox regression after 1:1 propensity score matching.

resultsA total of 4,607 patients per group were followed for up to 4 years. GLP-1 RA use was associated with lower all-cause mortality (HR 0.68; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 0.58-0.80), reduced MAKE (HR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.97), and fewer hospitalizations (HR 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-0.98), compared with DPP-4is. No significant difference was observed for MACE (HR 0.96; 95% CI, 0.89-1.04). Results were consistent across prespecified subgroups and sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsIn patients with rheumatoid arthritis and type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 RA therapy was associated with 32% lower mortality, 11% fewer kidney events, and 8% fewer hospitalizations vs DPP-4is. These findings support GLP-1 RAs as a promising therapeutic option for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsAgedDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsGlucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonistsRheumatoid arthritisType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41793207
PMCPMC13137280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.