Evidence mapPaperPMID 41794671Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Body weight-related alterations in white matter functional connectivity in children: An fMRI study.

Yali Huang, Xiaoxu Na, Linda Larson-Prior, Xiawei Ou

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yali HuangDepartment of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Xiaoxu NaDepartment of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Linda Larson-PriorDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Xiawei OuDepartment of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. ouxiawei@uams.edu.

Funding

Effects of maternal obesity and inflammation on offspring brain developmentR01HD099099 · NICHD · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI Xiawei Ou · 2023 to 2023
$602k
Agriculture Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture 6026-10700-001-000DNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity is linked to altered brain functional connectivity (FC) in brain gray matter (GM), with potential implications on changes in cognition function. This study investigates white matter – white matter (WM-WM) and WM-GM FC differences between children with normal-weight (NW) and overweight/obese (OW/OB) using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).

methodsResting-state fMRI data from 68 children aged 10–12 years (32 OW/OB, 36 NW) were analyzed. FC matrices were constructed using predefined WM and GM region of Interest (ROI). Group differences and correlations with body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation.

resultsThe OW/OB group exhibited increased WM-WM FC between the middle cerebellar peduncle (m.CBLP) and right uncinate fasciculus (r.UF), which was also positively correlated with BMI (R = 0.47, p = 0.0001). Meanwhile, reduced WM-GM FC was observed between the body of the corpus callosum (b.CC) and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (r.DLPFC), which was also negatively correlated with BMI (R = -0.44, p = 0.0002).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that childhood obesity is associated with changes in WM-WM and WM-GM FC, potentially impacting motor coordination (via m.CBLP-r.UF) and executive function (via b.CC-r.DLPFC), contributing to cognitive regulation differences.

Indexed as

Body WeightBrainWhite MatterBody Mass IndexBrain MappingChildFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysOverweightAdolescentsfMRIFunctional connectivityObesityWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID41794671
PMCPMC13081549

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.