Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795067›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2026

Effect of physically active learning on physical activity levels in secondary school students: The ACTIVE CLASS Study.

María González-Pérez, Daniel Camiletti-Moirón, Abel Ruiz-Hermosa, Fátima Martín-Acosta, Alberto Grao-Cruces, David Sánchez-Oliva

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05891054 (Effects of the Inclusion of Physical Activity in Secondary School Academic Classes on Educational Indicators and Health Markers), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05891054 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of the Inclusion of Physical Activity in Secondary School Academic Classes on Educational Indicators and Health Markers: the ACTIVE CLASS Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ExtremaduraRan2023 to 2023Enrolled292ConditionsPhysical Activity, Adolescents, Cognition, Physical FitnessArmsActive breaks, Physically active learning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María González-PérezGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain.
Daniel Camiletti-MoirónGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain. daniel.camiletti@gm.uca.es.
Abel Ruiz-HermosaSocial and Health Care Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Fátima Martín-AcostaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain.
Alberto Grao-CrucesGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain.
David Sánchez-OlivaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, school days are predominantly sedentary, which has negative implications for students’ physical and mental health. This study had two primary objectives: (i) to evaluate the effects of a physically active learning (PAL) intervention on physical activity (PA) levels during school hours; and (ii) to compare PA patterns during school hours and throughout the day between days with and without PAL sessions. As a secondary objective, the study analysed the intensity distribution of PA during PAL lessons. DESING AND

methodsThis randomised controlled trial included 113 students (7th -8th grade) from four secondary schools. The experimental group (n = 60) received a weekly PAL lesson for 16-weeks, while the control group (n = 53) continued with traditional teaching. PA and sedentary time were assessed by accelerometers over seven full-days before and during the last week of the intervention. Generalised linear mixed models were used to analyse the intervention’s effect on school PA and the differences in full-day and school-time PA on PAL vs. non-PAL day. Additionally, a descriptive analysis was performed to present the average distribution of PA intensities during PAL lessons.

resultsAlthough a slight reduction in sedentary time and an increase in moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) were observed, no significant differences were found in PA levels during the overall school-time after the intervention, nor in full-day PA the day it was implemented. However, there was a significant effect on the day of implementation of a PAL lesson in MVPA levels (p < 0.001, η2 = 0.444) during school-time.

conclusionsPAL lessons can significantly increase MVPA during the school day, but these effects do not appear to persist throughout the full-day or in weekly school averages.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry: NCT05891054. Retrospectively registered. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05891054?cond=ACTIVE%20CLASS%20study&rank=1 .

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsStudentsAccelerometryAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryActive lessonAdolescentMiddle schoolSedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID41795067
PMCPMC13081459

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.