Evidence mapPaperPMID 41795115Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2026

Knowledge and attitudes of clinical physicians towards Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: an observational cross-sectional study from Palestine.

Mohammad Abuawad, Ahmad Rjoub, Mustafa Ghanim, Malik ALqub, Majdi Dwikat, Saad Al-Lahham, Asala Abuabed, Aya Sliman, Ahmad Kanaaneh, Fawaz Hanani

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad AbuawadDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Basic clinical skills, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. m.abuawad@najah.edu.
Ahmad RjoubDepartment of Medical Education, International Medical Education Trust-2000, Ramallah, Palestine.
Mustafa GhanimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Basic clinical skills, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Malik ALqubDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Basic clinical skills, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Majdi DwikatDepartment of allied and applied medical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Saad Al-LahhamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Basic clinical skills, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Asala AbuabedDoctor of Medicine program, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Aya SlimanDoctor of Medicine program, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ahmad KanaanehDoctor of Medicine program, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Fawaz HananiDoctor of Medicine program, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is a common global health concern with mortality and morbidity concerns with no cure, making clinical physicians’ knowledge and attitude essential for patient care. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude among clinical physicians toward Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

methodsA questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study. 479 clinical physicians in Palestinian hospitals were surveyed. In addition to physicians’ demographic variables, the questionnaire assessed knowledge and attitudes toward dementia and related disorders using the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) and the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS).

resultsAmong participating physicians, the mean age was 28.57 years (SD = 7.39), and 263 (54.9%) were male. By professional category, the participants included interns (46.3%), board-certified Specialists (20.7%), general Practitioners (19.8%), and residents (13.2%). The mean Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) score was 19.64 (± 3.33) out of 30, representing 65.46% of the total score, indicating a moderate level of knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease among practicing physicians. No significant differences in the mean ADKS scores between the different levels of practicing physicians (p-value = 0.422). Female physicians had higher ADKS scores than male physicians (p-value = 0.008). Regarding attitude, the mean Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) score was 89.64 (± 12.26) out of 140, representing 64% of the maximum score, indicating a neutral attitude among practicing physicians toward dementia. A weak positive correlation was observed between the ADKS and DAS scores of practicing physicians (ρ = 0.186, 95% CI: 0.096–0.274, p < 0.001).

conclusionPalestinian physicians have moderate knowledge and a neutral attitude towards dementia and related disorders, highlighting training shortcomings. Programmed educational interventions, combined with clinical updates, may help improve physicians’ knowledge of dementia and foster a more positive attitude toward patients with dementia, thereby enhancing competencies in dementia care.

trial registrationNot Applicable.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAttitude of Health PersonnelDementiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysiciansAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer’s diseaseAttitudeDementiaKnowledgePhysiciansPractice

Identifiers

PMID41795115
PMCPMC13081574

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.