Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795676›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Television and computer use and dementia risk in older adults with limited leisure or social activities: A prospective cohort study.

Jiaying Li, Hongliang Xue, Yue Leng, Quincy M Samus, Milap Nowrangi, Sarah L Szanton, Qian-Li Xue, Junxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaying LiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hongliang XueDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yue LengDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, US.
Quincy M SamusSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
Milap NowrangiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
Sarah L SzantonSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
Qian-Li XueDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
Junxin LiSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US.

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Peter M. Abadir, Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Johns Hopkins University Catalyst AwardNIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssociations between television/computer use and dementia in socially inactive older adults remain unclear, and optimal limits are unknown.

methodsWe followed 89,671 dementia-free, socially inactive adults aged ≥55 from UK Biobank for a mean of 12.2 years. Adjusted Cox models assessed associations with incident all-cause dementia and subtypes.

resultsComputer use ≤2.4 h/day was associated with lower all-cause dementia risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.82-0.94), whereas higher use increased risk (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.05-1.34); patterns were similar for Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Television viewing showed no association below 2.06 h/day but higher risk thereafter (HR 1.17; 95% CI 1.03-1.32), with a roughly linear increase for vascular dementia. Heavy computer use in apolipoprotein E (APOE) -ε4 homozygotes and higher television viewing in adults < 65 were more harmful. DISCUSSION: In socially inactive older adults, moderate computer use may be protective, whereas higher computer use and television viewing are linked to increased dementia risk.

Indexed as

ComputersDementiaLeisure ActivitiesSedentary BehaviorTelevisionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Kingdomcomputer usedementia riskscreen‐time thresholdssocial inactivitytelevision viewing

Identifiers

PMID41795676
PMCPMC12967449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.