Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795678›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026

Assessing Dietary Patterns and Composition Among Adults With Cystic Fibrosis Taking Highly Effective Modulator Therapy.

Julianna Bailey, Natalie R Rose, Ashritha R Chalamalla, Justin D Anderson, Elizabeth Baker, Jennifer S Guimbellot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julianna BaileyNutrition Department, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Natalie R RoseGregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ashritha R ChalamallaDepartment of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Justin D AndersonGregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Elizabeth BakerGregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-4198
Jennifer S GuimbellotGregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-8536

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AMIT GAGGAR · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 005227Y5123Cystic Fibrosis Foundation GUIMBE20A0-KBCystic Fibrosis Foundation GUIMBE23Y5Cystic Fibrosis Foundation R35HL135816NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482NIH HHS 1K23HL143167NIH HHS DK072482UAB Nutrition Obesity Research Center through NIDDK P30DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe metabolic impact of poor diet quality in cystic fibrosis (CF), coupled with a rise in obesity and modulator-induced weight gain, is a growing concern. Our study aimed to understand knowledge and perspectives regarding dietary changes on modulators, and how measured nutrient intake changes with different dietary patterns in response to diet education.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was administered to 82 adult CF patients at the University of Alabama Birmingham. A subset of 10 participants received diet education and followed two diet patterns sequentially: a general healthful (GH) diet and a high fat (HF) diet. Three-day diet records were analyzed following each diet pattern.

resultsA total of 82 adults responded to the survey and 42% of respondents reported making healthful dietary changes on modulators. Only 56% of respondents were able to correctly identify which foods contained fat. Diet record analyses showed a significant decrease in energy intake and fat intake on the GH diet compared to the HF diet. Baseline Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scores improved significantly (p = 0.0254) following education on a GH diet pattern, but were significantly lower following the HF diet (p = 0.0179).

conclusionsWhile nearly half of survey respondents reported making healthy dietary changes on modulators, basic nutrition knowledge deficits persist. Measured diet quality was poor at baseline and significantly improved after receiving an educational session on GH eating. Findings highlight the need for targeted, basic education on GH eating patterns in the clinical practice and larger studies of nutrition interventions for improving diet quality in CF.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisDietDiet, HealthyDiet, High-FatFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicYoung AdultCFTR modulatorscystic Fibrosisdiet educationdiet quality

Identifiers

PMID41795678
PMCPMC12967693

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.