Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795811›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Accelerated aging mediates the association between fecal incontinence and mortality: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Yizhou Lu, Zixin Yu, Hongxin Chen, Hong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yizhou LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7604-8698
Zixin YuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xingdian Street Community Health Service Center of Pukou District, China.
Hongxin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7367-9825
Hong ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1878-7334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study was designed to examine the relationship between fecal incontinence and accelerated aging, determine its association with mortality risk, and evaluate whether accelerated aging mediates the link between fecal incontinence and mortality.MethodsThis cohort study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Accelerated aging was quantified using phenotypic age acceleration. Multivariable linear regression models, Cox proportional hazards models, and mediation analysis were employed to assess the associations between fecal incontinence, phenotypic age acceleration, and mortality.ResultsAmong 12,581 United States adults, the overall prevalence of fecal incontinence was 8.38%. Fecal incontinence was positively associated with phenotypic age acceleration (β: 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.43, 1.58) and increased risks of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 1.24, 95% confidence interval: 1.07, 1.44) and cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio: 1.28, 95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.63). Mediation analysis indicated that phenotypic age acceleration accounted for 9.56% of the effect of fecal incontinence on all-cause mortality.ConclusionAccelerated aging partially mediated the association between fecal incontinence and all-cause mortality in the United States population. These findings suggest new pathways for mitigating the broader health impacts of fecal incontinence.

Indexed as

AgingAging, PrematureCardiovascular DiseasesFecal IncontinenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited Statesaccelerated agingFecal incontinencemediating effectmortality riskphenotypic age acceleration

Identifiers

PMID41795811
PMCPMC12968410

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.