Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796015›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Machine learning in the analysis of mental health at work: a scoping review.

Pekka Varje, Ari Väänänen, Olli Haavisto, Ilkka Kivimäki, Simo Taimela, Tiina Kalliomäki-Levanto

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pekka VarjeFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Work Ability and Work Careers, P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-0621
Ari VäänänenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Work Ability and Work Careers, P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki, Finland.
Olli HaavistoFinnish Institution of Occupational Health, ICT and Digital Services, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka KivimäkiFinnish Institution of Occupational Health, ICT and Digital Services, Helsinki, Finland.
Simo TaimelaTerveystalo Plc, Medical Leadership, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina Kalliomäki-LevantoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Work Ability and Work Careers, P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia Professor, #557Wellcome Trust 220268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis scoping review aimed to assess the role of machine learning in workplace mental health research by systematically analyzing existing studies to understand current methodologies, applications, and trends.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive search across multiple databases, including EBSCO, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, PsycINFO, IEEE, and ACM, screening a total of 5600 abstracts. Altogether, we analyzed 92 journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters published before September 2025.

resultsSince 2020, there has been a notable increase in publications on the topic. Studies have mainly employed cross-sectional designs (73%) and workplace questionnaires (51%) targeting specific occupational groups (67%), particularly from Asia excluding China (41%). Supervised learning methods, such as Random Forest and Neural Networks, have been frequently utilized to investigate conditions like depression, burnout, and anxiety. Most studies predicting mental health at work using machine learning are currently conducted by data scientists as single-measurement studies, whereas longitudinal studies from medicine, epidemiology, social sciences, or behavioral sciences are comparatively rare. In the context of machine learning, prediction denotes the model's ability to infer outcomes based on input data. However, most publications do not systematically analyze the temporal dynamics of mental health or forecast mental health outcomes from an epidemiological perspective.

conclusionsThe application of machine learning in occupational mental health research remains in its preliminary stages, with a primary focus on methodology and computer science. The review highlights the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration to fully leverage the potential of machine learning in advancing occupational health research.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMental HealthOccupational HealthWorkplaceHumansPredictive Learning Modelsartificial intelligenceliterature reviewmental disordersnatural language processingoccupational healthwork life

Identifiers

PMID41796015
PMCPMC13219837

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.