Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A comprehensive cancer analysis investigating the oncogenic role of zinc finger protein 36 (ZFP36) in human tumors.

Shuyuan Xie, Huidan Wu, Xuanwen Li, Bingye Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Congying Li, Qing Huang, Yang Yang, Shinong Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuyuan Xie *College of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.
Huidan WuCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.
Xuanwen LiGraduate School of Health Science, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Tianjin Beichen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Tian Jin, China.
Bingye WangCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.
Yuxuan LiuCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.
Congying LiCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.
Qing Huang *College of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7481-0428
Yang YangCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China. yangy@hxxy.edu.cn.
Shinong GuCollege of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, P.R. China. gusn@hxxy.edu.cn.

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J011409The Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z202374083The Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z202474023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein ZFP36 is involved in tumorigenesis. To systematically elucidate its pan-cancer role, we conducted an integrated analysis of ZFP36 across malignancies, combining bioinformatic exploration with experimental validation. Utilizing datasets from TCGA, GEO, GTEx, HPA, CPTAC, GEPIA2, TIMER2, cBioPortal, and STRING, we employed bioinformatics methods to investigate the potential carcinogenic properties of ZFP36. This included examining correlations between ZFP36 and gene expression, prognosis, gene mutation, immunohistochemistry staining, immune cell infiltration, and constructing an interaction network of 50 ZFP36-binding proteins. Additionally, we performed enrichment analysis of ZFP36-related partners. Furthermore, to validate key bioinformatic predictions, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed on paired cancer/normal cell lines (LIHC, LUAD, BRCA). ZFP36 expression was found to be dysregulated in a cancer type-dependent manner, with significant upregulation observed in most tumor types analyzed, including BLCA, BRCA, LIHC, and LUAD. Furthermore, ZFP36 demonstrated early diagnostic value across 33 types of tumors and showed varying associations with prognosis depending on the tumor type. ZFP36 was also significantly associated with most immune-infiltrating cells in pan-cancer analyses. High ZFP36 expression was linked to pathways related to tumor progression. Critically, these bioinformatic predictions were experimentally validated, as qRT-PCR confirmed the significant upregulation of ZFP36 and its functional network genes (SOCS3, JUN, SLC7A11, CSRNP1) in LIHC, LUAD, and BRCA cell lines. This study provides a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of ZFP36, integrating bioinformatics with experimental validation. We demonstrated its dysregulation across cancers in a type-dependent manner, correlations with immune infiltration and tumor-associated pathways. Critically, qRT-PCR experiments confirmed the significant co-upregulation of ZFP36 and its functional network genes (SOCS3, JUN, SLC7A11, CSRNP1) in LIHC, LUAD, and BRCA cell lines. These findings establish ZFP36 as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and suggest its role as a pivotal post-transcriptional regulator in tumorigenesis, supporting its potential for clinical application in cancer assessment.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTristetraprolinBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorTristetraprolinZFP36 protein, humanBioinformaticsImmunologicalPan-cancerPrognosisSurvivalZFP36

Identifiers

PMID41796171
PMCPMC12988039

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.