Evidence mapPaperPMID 41796248Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Statin use and the risk of liver-related events in older adults with steatotic liver disease.

Eun Seok Kang, Hye Jun Kim, Sun Jae Park, Ju Hyun Kang, Sangwoo Park, Meng Sha, Seong Hee Kang, Seogsong Jeong, Sang Min Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eun Seok Kang *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jun Kim *CHA University Graduate School of Medicine, Pocheon, Republic of Korea.
Sun Jae ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ju Hyun KangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangwoo ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Meng ShaDepartment of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Seong Hee KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.
Seogsong JeongDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. seogsongjeong@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-8998
Sang Min ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. smpark.snuh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4829

Funding

The National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00441029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins are widely used for cardiovascular prevention, yet their hepatic benefits in older adults with steatotic liver disease (SLD) remain uncertain, particularly regarding liver-related events (LREs) and the modifying role of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs). This retrospective cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Senior cohort, comprising 125,926 adults aged ≥ 60 years with fatty liver index ≥ 30, followed from 2011 to 2019. Participants with prior liver disease or LREs at baseline were excluded. Cumulative statin exposure quantified as cumulative defined daily dose (cDDD) and categorized as non-use, 1 cDDD to 89 cDDD, 90 cDDD to 364 cDDD, and ≥ 365 cDDD; statin intensity classified as low, moderate, or high. The primary outcomes were incident LREs (primary liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, and decompensated cirrhosis) identified using validated ICD-10 codes. Associations were assessed using Fine and Gray competing-risk models and expressed as subdistribution hazard ratios (SHRs). During a median follow-up of 9 years, 3,445 LREs occurred over 1,054,343 person-years. Statin use was associated with a dose-dependent reduction in LRE risk. Compared with non-users, participants with ≥ 365 cDDD had the lowest risk of total LREs (SHR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.61–0.78), primary liver cancer (SHR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.52–0.76), and liver cirrhosis (SHR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.57–0.77). Moderate- to high-intensity statin conferred greater protection than low-intensity statin. Statin therapy was associated with a significant and dose-dependent reduction in the risk of LREs among older adults with SLD, including those aged ≥ 75 years.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver CirrhosisAgedFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiometabolic risk factorFatty liverKorean national health insurance serviceLipid-lowering therapyLiver cirrhosisPrimary liver cancerSenior

Identifiers

PMID41796248
PMCPMC13087278

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.